2 Kings 13:18

Authorized King James Version

And he said, Take the arrows. And he took them. And he said unto the king of Israel, Smite upon the ground. And he smote thrice, and stayed.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר
And he said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
וַיִּקָּ֑ח
And he took
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#3
הַחִצִּ֖ים
the arrows
properly, a piercer, i.e., an arrow; by implication, a wound; figuratively, (of god) thunder-bolt; the shaft of a spear
#4
וַיִּקָּ֑ח
And he took
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#5
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר
And he said
to say (used with great latitude)
#6
לְמֶֽלֶךְ
unto the king
a king
#7
יִשְׂרָאֵל֙
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#8
וַיַּ֥ךְ
And he smote
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
#9
אַ֔רְצָה
upon the ground
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#10
וַיַּ֥ךְ
And he smote
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
#11
שָֽׁלֹשׁ
thrice
three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice
#12
פְּעָמִ֖ים
a stroke, literally or figuratively (in various applications, as follow)
#13
וַֽיַּעֲמֹֽד׃
and stayed
to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)

Analysis

Within the broader context of 2 Kings, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 2 Kings.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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